{"id":40189,"date":"2016-11-24T09:30:56","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T04:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e8%b5%84%e6%b7%b1%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e8%ae%b2%e5%b8%88%e3%80%8e%e7%bb%99%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%b3%95%e5%88%99%e3%80%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:21","slug":"zi-shen-qi-kan-bian-ji-xue-shu-jiang-shi-gei-ke-yan-zuo-zhe-de-jing-dian-fa-ze-2828","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zi-shen-qi-kan-bian-ji-xue-shu-jiang-shi-gei-ke-yan-zuo-zhe-de-jing-dian-fa-ze-2828\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d44\u6df1\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91&\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5e08\u300e\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6cd5\u5219\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e50\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ece\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u79d8\u8bc0\uff01\u672c\u6b21\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Caven Mcloughlin \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u7814\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

Caven \u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u524d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u6388\u5e7c\u513f\u5b66\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u987e\u95ee\u3002Caven \u8d1f\u8d23\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u8bb2\u5e08\u957f\u8fbe 25 \u5e74\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u3001\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u3002Caven \u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u4e13\u5bb6 (Fulbright Specialist)\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u91d1\u7816\u516d\u56fd\uff08BRICKS\uff09\u3002Caven \u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u8bba\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u7bc7\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u8d21\u732e\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6709 10 \u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f School Psychology International Journal \u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

Caven \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e89\u76f8\u54a8\u8be2\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cCaven \u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u62c5\u4efb\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong>\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff01\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7ed9\u5b66\u672f\u540c\u884c\u505a\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (Fulbright organization) \u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u4e13\u5bb6<\/a>\u624d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fc7\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u56fd\u9645\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u505a\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4ea7\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d9\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f BRICKS \u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a BRICKS \u4e00\u5458\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5dee\u8ddd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u53bb\u8fc7\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u793a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u671f\u671b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u516d\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6709\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. BRICKS \u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u51f8\u663e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u6b23\u8d4f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u6b21\u590d\u5236\u9ecf\u8d34\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u91cd\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u662f\u6284\u88ad\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u53ef\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. BRICKS \u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u664b\u5347\u4f53\u5236\u8ba9\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8d28\u91cf\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u8981\u7d2f\u79ef\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a BRICKS \u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5feb\u901f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u662f\u6211\u4e50\u4e8e\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u60a8\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\uff08\u80af\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u664b\u5347\u4e0e\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff09\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u5f53\u4f5c\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u505a\u591a\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u6982\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5427\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7763\u4fc3\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u7684\u540e\u8f88\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u201d(Contextual Statement)\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c<\/p>\n

    \uff08a\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \uff08b\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

    \uff08c\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u667a\u6167\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u7269\u4f1a\u662f\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc (mentorship)\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7684 mentor \uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684 mentor\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u6709\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u96c7\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u80fd\u6323\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u6570\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u201c\u5408\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9879\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4e3a\u201c\u7a81\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7279\u522b\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u67d0\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u9047\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u77e5\u60c5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60f3\u82b1\u94b1\u53d1\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u662f\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5047\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dfb\u8eab\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6bbf\u5802\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u9047\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b62\u9f13\u52b1\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u51fa\u7248\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7b80\u5386\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0a\u201c\u81ea\u5bfb\u6b7b\u8def\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u5632\u7b11\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u957f\u4e45\u68c0\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5347\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d7\u5230\u4f2a\u671f\u520a\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u4f2a\u9020\u671f\u520a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u76f4\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u58f0\u79f0\u8d28\u7591\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u662f\u6284\u88ad<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u522b\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u672c\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u91cd\u590d\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff08\u6216\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7834\u89e3\uff09\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u65d7\u4e0b\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6284\u88ad\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e3e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6295\u7a3f\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6 IThenticate<\/a> \u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u00a0Boolean analytics<\/a> \u53d1\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7<\/strong>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u9063\u8bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6284\u88ad<\/strong>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u7528\u989c\u8272\u9ad8\u4eae\u6807\u793a\u6284\u88ad\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u522b\u60f3\u9003\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u773c\uff01\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6284\u88ad\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5206\u4eab\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u5199\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u4f20\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u590d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u62d2\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u6709\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fa9\u89e3\u3001\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u62d2\u7a3f\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e3a\u62d2\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u522b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7a3f\u4e0d\u505c\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u67e5\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90a3\u7559\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4f1a\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u6765\u5f97\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\u4fe1\u8a89\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a h \u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u3002h \u6307\u6570\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u520a\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u664b\u5347\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bd4\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u540c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d5e\u8bb8\u4f60\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8f83\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u540e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u9274\u4ed6\u4eec\u664b\u5347\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u8c08\u8c08\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5047\u671f\u520a\u4f2a\u9020\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\uff0c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7f34\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6 (Open Access, OA) \u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97 OA \u53d1\u8868\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u7248\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u91d1\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6709\u7eb8\u8d28\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6148\u5584\u5355\u4f4d\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u60a8\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5c31\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u4e09\u904d\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff01(methodology) \u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6307\u5bfc\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u6709\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d20\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u6216\u662f\u592a\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u90a3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\u4e0b\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4f4e\u3002\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u719f\u77e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8fdb\u9636\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u4f1a\u8bae\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u672c\u79d1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc7\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5417\uff1f\u300d\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6551\u6d3b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\u95ee\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff1f\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u54a8\u8be2\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u673a\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong>\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u60a8\u505a\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u907f\u514d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u7528\u66f4\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5427\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5145\u6ee1\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5199\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/strong>\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6295\u7a3f\u6765\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9001\u5916\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b5b\u9009\u53ef\u4ee5\u9001\u5916\u5ba1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b<\/strong>\u8981\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u7b14\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u5751\uff0c\u522b\u60f3\u62ff\u5230Acceptance\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u6da6\u8272\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002
      \n\t\t\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u600e\u4e48<\/strong>\u5305\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u671f\u520a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u770b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u89c6\u662f\u5426\u4fe1\u8fbe\u96c5\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u8c19\u6280\u672f\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u719f\u77e5\u51fa\u7248\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u522b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fde\u5916\u5ba1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u8ba4\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5374\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/strong>BRICKS \u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u662f\u8ba9\u7f16\u8f91\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9001\u4ea4\u5916\u5ba1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u989c\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f97\u5230\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u9519\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u592a\u8fc7\u53e4\u602a\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u846c\u9001\u5728\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8fb9\u5199\u4f5c\u8fb9\u6da6\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u8eab\u8fb9\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6bcd\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u8d77\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53e3\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9510\u5229\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6028\u8a00\uff01<\/strong>\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6216\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u7a3f\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u7684\u3002
      \n\t\t\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u8868\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6392\u7248\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\/\u62d2\u7edd\u7b5b\u9009\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u504f\u79bb\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\u8db3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

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