{"id":40186,"date":"2017-02-16T04:42:40","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T23:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e6%92%b0%e5%86%99%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%97%b6%e5%b8%b8%e7%8a%af%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:18","slug":"ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhuan-xie-qi-kan-lun-wen-shi-chang-fan-de-cuo-wu-2825","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-ren-yuan-zhuan-xie-qi-kan-lun-wen-shi-chang-fan-de-cuo-wu-2825\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u5e7f\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Barbara Gastel \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5398\u6e05\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u7fa4\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong><strong> Barbara Gastel<\/strong>\uff1aBarbara Gastel\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af A&amp;M \u5927\u5b66 (Texas A&amp;M University) \u517d\u533b\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u4eab\u8a89\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u754c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002Barbara Gastel \u534f\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af A&amp;M \u5927\u5b66 (Texas A&amp;M University) \u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u95fb\u7855\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e09\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300aPresenting Science to the Public\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u300aTeaching Science: A Guide for College and Professional School Instructors\u300b<\/li>\n<li>\u300aHealth Writer&#8217;s Handbook\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5979\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e Robert A. Day \u5408\u8457\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u300aHow to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBarbara \u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u8ddf\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u5230 2010 \u5e74\u95f4\u5b9a\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Council of Science Editors) \u7684\u300aScience Editor\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Barbara \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66 (Yale University) \u5b66\u58eb (BA) \u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66 (Johns Hopkins) \u7855\u58eb (MD) \u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7855\u58eb (MPH) \u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b(Newsweek) \u505a AAAS \u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u7814\u7a76\u5458 (fellowship)\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (National Institutes of Health, NIH) \u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002Barbara \u4e5f\u5728 MIT \u6559\u6388\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8 (Peking University Health Science Center) \u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6c9f\u901a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388 (visiting professor)\u3002\u5728\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af A&amp;M \u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u533b\u5b66\u9662 (San Francisco School of Medicine) \u6559\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u9662\u957f\u30021996 \u5e74\u81f3 2007 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0cBarbara \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u534f\u52a9\u6307\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (China Medical Board of New York) \u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u6559\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u662f AuthorAID \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cBarbara \u81ea 2007 \u5e74 AuthorAID \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784 INASP \u521b\u7acb\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Barbara \u8363\u83b7\u8bb8\u591a\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a (American Medical Writers Association) \u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Council of Science Editors) \u6388\u4e88\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002\u5979\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u7531\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Board of Editors in the Life Sciences) \u6388\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a Sigma Xi \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u9881\u53d1 John P. McGovern Science and Society Award \u7ed9\u5979\u3002Barbara \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a (American Association for the Advancement of Science) \u7684 fellow\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u3002Barbara \u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u201d(science writing) \u548c\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u201d(scientific writing) \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u89e6\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u8005\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u6548\u7528\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u8005\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57fa\u91d1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8db3\u591f\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5f88\u597d\uff01\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff08science writing\uff09\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed9\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u6742\u5fd7\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u201c<strong>\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff08scientific writing\uff09\u201d\u662f\u6307\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u6280\u672f\u8bfb\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b88\u5219\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u524d\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b88\u5219\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u659f\u914c\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u8fde\u7ed3\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" 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Day \u5408\u8457\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u300aHow to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u8ddf\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Council of Science Editors) \u7684\u300aScience Editor\u300b\u3002Barbara \u8363\u83b7\u8bb8\u591a\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a (American Medical Writers Association) \u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Council of Science Editors) \u6388\u4e88\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002\u5979\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u7531\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Board of Editors in the Life Sciences) \u6388\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a Sigma Xi \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u9881\u53d1 John P. 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