{"id":40184,"date":"2017-04-19T11:04:01","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T05:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e5%be%88%e4%b8%a5%e9%87%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b9%9f%e6%98%af%e8%a2%ab%e8%af%af%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%86"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:22","slug":"yan-jiu-wu-fa-chong-fu-de-wen-ti-hen-yan-zhong-dan-ye-shi-bei-wu-jie-le-2823","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-wu-fa-chong-fu-de-wen-ti-hen-yan-zhong-dan-ye-shi-bei-wu-jie-le-2823\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5f88\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u800c Jonas Ranstam \u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u8bc4\u5ba1 661 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u8d62\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2016\/09\/23\/meet-the-worlds-top-peer-reviewer\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956\u9879<\/a> (Sentinels of Science Awards)\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7531 Publons \u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u88ab Publons \u9009\u4e3a 2016 \u9876\u5c16\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91c7\u8bbf Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ece\u5168\u804c\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cRanstam \u535a\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 (Lund University) \u7684\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684 Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d21\u732e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u300aOsteoarthritis and Cartilage\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u3001\u300aBritish Journal of Surgery\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u548c\u300aActa Orthopaedica\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/statisticalmistakes.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Statistical Mistakes<\/a> \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5904\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4f1a\u5199\u7814\u7a76 protocol \u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u5148\u524d\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u6559\u6388\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u60a8\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5199<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/statisticalmistakes.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Statistical Mistakes<\/a><\/strong> <strong>\u535a\u5ba2\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6e05\u5355\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u624b\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728 Word \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8111\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f WordPress \u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u5408\u66ff\u6362\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u62a5 <a href=\"https:\/\/arthroplastywatch.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ArthroplastyWatch<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u5bb6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8b66\u62a5 <a href=\"https:\/\/dricksvatten.blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"dricksvatten.blog \u2014 Svenska dricksvattenproblem\" rel=\"nofollow\">DRICKSVATTEN.BLOG<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u63d0\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\uff1f\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5171\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002Douglas Altman \u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u9053\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7531\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u8bc4\u5ba1\u201d\u3002(Altman DG. Statistical reviewing for medical journals. Stat Med 1998;17:2661-2674)<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u968f\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53d6\u5411 (deterministic orientation)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u5584\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u9075\u5b88 CONSORT\u3001PRISMA \u548c ARRIVE \u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u6e05\u5355\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/ranstam\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7b80\u62a5<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f4e\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u91cf\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528 p \u503c\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f p \u503c\u4e0e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8981\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u6765\u5f97\u4f4e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u591a\u91cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9ad8\u4f30\u5b9e\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba9\u53d1\u8868\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u51fa\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6307\u5357\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Nonparametric-Statistics-Behavioral-Sciences-Sidney\/dp\/0070573573\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Sydney Siegel&#8217;s Nonparametric Statistics<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u5206\u5e03\u68c0\u9a8c (distribution-free test) \u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u518d\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8ba9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6709\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5c31\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u590d\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u533a\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5207\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7814\u7a76 (confirmatory study) \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a8\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u70b9\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6821\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u9879\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5c31\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u907f\u514d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9 p \u503c\u8fd8\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ddf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bc4\u91cf\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9519\u5f53\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u300aAmerican Statistical Association\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u300aBasic and Applied Social Psychology\u300b(BASP) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u610f\u4e49\u68c0\u9a8c\u201d(null hypothesis significance testing) \u4f7f\u7528 p \u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc4\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u63a8\u8bba\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u906d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u8bbf\u8c08\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cRanstam \u535a\u58eb\u4f1a\u8c08\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u671f\u5f85\uff01\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[384,276],"series":[391],"class_list":["post-40184","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-384","new_tags-276","series-jonas-ranstam-bo-shi-fang-tan-331"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb (2016) \u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 (Lund University) \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u300aOsteoarthritis and Cartilage\u300b\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aBritish Journal of Surgery\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aActa Orthopaedica\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Statistical Mistakes \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8c08\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yan-jiu-wu-fa-chong-fu-de-wen-ti-hen-yan-zhong-dan-ye-shi-bei-wu-jie-le-2823\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb (2016) \u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 (Lund University) \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u300aOsteoarthritis and Cartilage\u300b\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aBritish Journal of Surgery\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aActa Orthopaedica\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Statistical Mistakes \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8c08\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yan-jiu-wu-fa-chong-fu-de-wen-ti-hen-yan-zhong-dan-ye-shi-bei-wu-jie-le-2823\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" 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