{"id":40183,"date":"2017-04-27T08:57:59","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T03:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%a1%e7%a8%bf%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e7%ba%b3%e5%85%a5-phd-%e5%9f%b9%e8%ae%ad%e4%b8%ad"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:23","slug":"xue-xi-ru-he-shen-gao-ying-gai-na-ru-phd-pei-xun-zhong-2822","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/xue-xi-ru-he-shen-gao-ying-gai-na-ru-phd-pei-xun-zhong-2822\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5e94\u8be5\u7eb3\u5165 PhD \u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0cJonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f Publons 2016 \u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2016\/09\/23\/meet-the-worlds-top-peer-reviewer\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956<\/a>\u00a0(Sentinels of Science Awards) \u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5f88\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u800c Jonas Ranstam \u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u8bc4\u5ba1 661 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab Publons \u9009\u4e3a 2016 \u9876\u5c16\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91c7\u8bbf Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ece\u5168\u804c\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cRanstam \u535a\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 (Lund University) \u7684\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684 Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d21\u732e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u300aOsteoarthritis and Cartilage\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u3001\u300aBritish Journal of Surgery\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u548c\u300aActa Orthopaedica\u300b\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/statisticalmistakes.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Statistical Mistakes<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/the-irreproducibility-problem-is-serious-but-it-is-also-misunderstood\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cRanstam \u535a\u58eb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u5219\u4f1a\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u6210\u679c\u5916\uff0cRanstam \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u662f\u5168\u7403<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2016\/09\/23\/meet-the-worlds-top-peer-reviewer\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba<\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5728<\/strong><strong> 2015 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong> 10 <\/strong><strong>\u6708\u5230<\/strong><strong> 2016 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><strong> 9 <\/strong><strong>\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u591a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u517c\u987e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u51fa\u5dee\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u82b1\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709 20 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u901a\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u505c\u91cd\u590d\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u518d\u8bf4\u660e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u7292\u52b3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5ba1\u7a3f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5956\u8d4f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8ddf\u884c\u653f\u6709\u50cf\u5ba1\u7a3f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5ba1\u7a3f\u548c\u6559\u4e66\u8fd9\u822c\u62e5\u6709\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.scholasticahq.com\/post\/lessons-from-prolific-peer-reviewer-jonas-ranstam\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u300e\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u66f4\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300f\u4e3a\u4f55\u60a8\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f PhD \u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5e94\u8be5\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d\u8bba\u6587\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u66f4\u5355\u72ec\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u6e10\u6e10\u7406\u89e3\u900f\u660e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u8bf7\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u770b\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u524d\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u6536\u5230\u671f\u520a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9020\u5047\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u907f\u514d\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u9047\u8fc7\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u60a8\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5728\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8eab\u8fb9\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u671f\u520a\u793e\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u4f1a\u524d\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8be5\u7531\u8c01\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5357\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5c31\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u542b\u7cca\u8fd8\u6709\u677e\u6563\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ddf\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u535a\u4e3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba &#8211; Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22 Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff01\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[337,248],"new_tags":[383,276],"series":[391],"class_list":["post-40183","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-337","new_categories-248","new_tags-383","new_tags-276","series-jonas-ranstam-bo-shi-fang-tan-331"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5e94\u8be5\u7eb3\u5165 PhD \u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Jonas Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb (2016) \u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u745e\u5178\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66 (Lund University) \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u300aOsteoarthritis and Cartilage\u300b\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aBritish Journal of Surgery\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300aActa Orthopaedica\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002Ranstam \u535a\u58eb\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Statistical Mistakes 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class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/xue-xi-ru-he-shen-gao-ying-gai-na-ru-phd-pei-xun-zhong-2822\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/xue-xi-ru-he-shen-gao-ying-gai-na-ru-phd-pei-xun-zhong-2822\",\"name\":\"\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5e94\u8be5\u7eb3\u5165 PhD \u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage 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