{"id":40182,"date":"2017-07-27T06:28:51","date_gmt":"2017-07-27T00:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e8%af%af%e7%94%a8%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e8%ae%a1%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%ae%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%86%e9%87%8d%e5%bf%83%e4%bb%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%a7%bb%e5%be%80%e8%bf%bd"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:23","slug":"wu-yong-wen-xian-ji-liang-xue-fen-xi-rang-ke-xue-jia-jiang-zhong-xin-cong-yan-jiu-yi-wang-zhui-qiu-fen-shu-2821","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wu-yong-wen-xian-ji-liang-xue-fen-xi-rang-ke-xue-jia-jiang-zhong-xin-cong-yan-jiu-yi-wang-zhui-qiu-fen-shu-2821\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bef\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u79fb\u5f80\u8ffd\u6c42\u5206\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>David A. Pendlebury \u4ece 1983 \u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/c146274\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/Temporary%20Internet%20Files\/Content.Outlook\/JY133AVZ\/clarivate.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89<\/a> (Clarivate Analytics) \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u3002David \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\u6240 (Institute for Scientific Information, ISI) \u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4eba\u5458\uff0cISI \u4e8e 1992 \u5e76\u5165\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e ISI \u521b\u59cb\u8005 Eugene Gerfield \u4e00\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u30021987 \u5e74\uff0cDavid \u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The Scientist<\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u884c\u300a<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/c146274\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/Temporary%20Internet%20Files\/Content.Outlook\/JY133AVZ\/sciencewatch.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Science Watch<\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/products\/essential-science-indicators\/4\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/a> (Claricate Analytics Essential Science Indicators)\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002David \u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u592e\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u90fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0e David \u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684 <a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/c146274\/AppData\/Local\/Microsoft\/Windows\/Temporary%20Internet%20Files\/Content.Outlook\/JY133AVZ\/clarivate.com\/eugene-garfield-award\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Eugene Garfield \u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u521b\u65b0\u5956<\/a> (Eugene Garfield Award for Innovation in Citation Analysis)\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u5728\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u5f53\u521d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u76d1\u63a7\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807 (Essential Science Indicators, ESI) \u662f 2000 \u5e74\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u56e2 (Tomson Scientific) \u7684\u4e3b\u4efb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/henry-small-235a5b8\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Henry Small<\/a>\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u53d6\u5f97\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5728 22 \u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002ESI \u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5f15\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790 (co-citation analysis) \u6240\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5171\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u5f15\u7528\u3002Henry \u5728 70 \u548c 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u6587\u96c6\u805a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3002ESI \u6570\u636e\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002ESI \u73b0\u5728\u96b6\u5c5e <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/?product=incites\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">InCites<\/a>\u00a0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/?product=journal-citation-reports\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a<\/a> (Journal Citation Reports) \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002InCites \u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webofknowledge.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Web of Science<\/a> \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6807\u6746\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u671f Eugene Garfield \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ip-science.thomsonreuters.com\/cgi-bin\/jrnlst\/jloptions.cgi?PC=K\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15<\/a> (Science Citation Index, SCI) \u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002Garfield \u5728 1965 \u5e74\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e3a 30 \u5230 50 \u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6216\u591a\u7bc7\u201c\u5f15\u6587\u7ecf\u5178\u201d(Citation Classics)\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u7ecf\u5178\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6392\u540d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u524d 0.1% \u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u8fc7 2 \u5343\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4e0e\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6709\u9ad8\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5230\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u6253\u6765\u8fd9\u901a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u9ad8\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u9876\u7ea7\u5956\u9879\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6839\u636e\u540c\u50da\u6240\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u60a8\u4e3a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (bibliometrics)<\/strong> <strong>\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (scientometrics) <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (bibliometrics) \u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u6587 biblios \u548c metron \u800c\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u5377\u8f74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u671f\u520a\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\u7528\u8fd9\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u85cf\u4e66\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (scientometrics) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba Vasily Nalimov \u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230 naukometriya\uff0cnauk \u5728\u4fc4\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8fd8\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5c31\u60a8\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u201c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7528\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u9669\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u683c\u8a00\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u7f3a\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u53ea\u770b\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff09\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65e0\u9700\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u9610\u91ca\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51b3\u7b56\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\uff1f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u3002\u843d\u5b9e\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982 h \u6307\u6570\u6216\u5e73\u5747\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u5f88\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bef\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u662f\u8865\u5145\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6216\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/?product=derwent-world-patents-index-dwpi\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Derwent \u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e<\/a> (Derwant patent data) \u6765\u8861\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9ad8\u5f15\u4e13\u5229\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u60f3\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u503c\u5f97\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002altmetrics \u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u5904\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u4e66\u7b7e\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0caltmetrics \u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 altmetrics \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u52a8\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e74\u7eaa\u3001\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u5904\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u76ee\u524d altmetrics \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8fd8\u592a\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6211\u5bf9\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6709\u70b9\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60a8\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u8868\u7531\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u77ed\u677f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f3a\u9879\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u60a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u5417\uff1f\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6587\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u3002\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u504f\u501a\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u5e03\u80fd\u5feb\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ba9\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u5927\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u671f\u95f4\u505a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8f83\u4e45\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u524d\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u80fd\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6216\u8d44\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u51fa\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u8bb0\u5f55\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u4f9d\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5904\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6bd4\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5f97\u957f\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u6709\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u6539\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u83b7\u5956\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u6700\u8fd1\u4f1a\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u6821\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0 Publons \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002(<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/blog\/news\/clarivate-analytics-acquires-market-leader-publons\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/clarivate.com\/blog\/news\/clarivate-analytics-acquires-market-leader-publons\/<\/a>) \u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u8861\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u8fd1\u6765\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 altmetrics \u8fd8\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u6587\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u4ece 2008 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u5f55\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002\u8fde\u7ed3\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6240\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9886\u57df\u754c\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u56de\u987e\u6027\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4f1a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u6c83\u58e4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u5173\u8054\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8f7b\u677e\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u53d6\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff1f\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5370\u5237\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u7740\u4e66\u672c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u9605\u8bfb\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5370\u5237\u672c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8bc6\u522b\u7801 DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) \u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u91c7\u7528\u3002ResearcherID \u6216 ORCID \u8fd9\u7c7b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u5f15\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u533a\u522b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u770b\u6e05\u53c2\u8003\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8d1f\u9762\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d44\u52a9 ImpactStory \u7684 oaDO \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u653e\u7684 API \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u6587\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/blog\/science-research-connect\/clarivate-analytics-acquires-publons\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/clarivate.com\/blog\/science-research-connect\/clarivate-analytics-acquires-publons\/<\/a>) \u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u8054\u548c\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6316\u6398\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/pioneer-of-citation-analytics-eugene-garfield-passes-away\" target=\"_blank\">Eugene Garfield \u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f mentor \u4e5f\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u521b\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d29\u5356 Web of Science \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/wokinfo.com\/products_tools\/multidisciplinary\/CCC\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Current contents<\/a> \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u4e0d\u53ea\u53d1\u660e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236 <a href=\"https:\/\/derekdesollaprice.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Derek de Solla Price<\/a>\u3002\u5662\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6177\u6168\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u5ba3\u5e03 <a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/eugene-garfield-award\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Eugene Garfield \u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u521b\u65b0\u5956<\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u8bf7\u60a8\u7a0d\u5fae\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Gene\uff08Eugene \u7684\u6635\u79f0\uff09\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5e95\u8fc7\u4e16\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201c\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u201d\u505a\u4e3a\u5956\u9879\u4e3b\u8f74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u5f15\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f SCI \u6784\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u53c8\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u5c06\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u8ddf\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fd8\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u529f\u7528\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f Gene \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u540d\u5355\u4f1a\u5728\u5e86\u795d Gene \u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u5728\u4eca\u5e74 9 \u6708 15 \u5230 16 \u65e5\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5956\u9879\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 25,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d6\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684 Web of Science \u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u611f\u8c22 David A. Pendlebury \u63a5\u53d7\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff01\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[319,276],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40182","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-319","new_tags-276"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8bef\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u79fb\u5f80\u8ffd\u6c42\u5206\u6570 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"David A. Pendlebury \u4ece 1983 \u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u3002David \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\u6240 (Institute for Scientific Information, ISI) \u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4eba\u5458\uff0cISI \u4e8e 1992 \u5e76\u5165\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e ISI \u521b\u59cb\u8005 Eugene Gerfield \u4e00\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u30021987 \u5e74\uff0cDavid \u5728\u300aThe Scientist\u300b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5f00\u8bbe Research \u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u884c\u300aScience Watch\u300b\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a Research \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807 (Essential Science Indicators)\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002David \u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u592e\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u90fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/wu-yong-wen-xian-ji-liang-xue-fen-xi-rang-ke-xue-jia-jiang-zhong-xin-cong-yan-jiu-yi-wang-zhui-qiu-fen-shu-2821\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8bef\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u79fb\u5f80\u8ffd\u6c42\u5206\u6570 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"David A. 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