{"id":40181,"date":"2017-08-18T10:28:07","date_gmt":"2017-08-18T04:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/kim-holmberg-%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%bf%98%e6%b2%a1%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8-altmetrics-%e6%9d%a5%e8%a1%a1%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:18","slug":"kim-holmberg-bo-shi-wo-men-hai-mei-zhun-bei-hao-yong-altmetrics-lai-heng-liang-yan-jiu-ying-xiang-li-2820","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/kim-holmberg-bo-shi-wo-men-hai-mei-zhun-bei-hao-yong-altmetrics-lai-heng-liang-yan-jiu-ying-xiang-li-2820\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim Holmberg \u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7528 altmetrics \u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u63a8\u7279 (Twitter)\u3001\u9886\u82f1 (LinkedIn)\u3001ResearchGate\u3001Mendeley\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ebf\u4e92\u52a8\u6781\u5177\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (altmetrics) \u6765\u6355\u6349\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/kimholmberg\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Holmberg \u535a\u58eb<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/ruse.utu.fi\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u82ac\u5170\u56fe\u5c14\u5e93\u5927\u5b66 Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE)<\/a> \u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u80e1\u5f17\u6c49\u987f\u5927\u5b66 Statistical Cybermetrics Research Group \u540d\u8a89\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u5965\u4f2f\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u542b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (altmetrics)\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (webometrics)\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (scientometrics)\u3001Web 2.0\u3001Library 2.0\u548c\u865a\u62df\u6559\u80b2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002Holmberg \u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u591a\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cHolmberg \u535a\u58eb\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u8109\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5219\u5728 Holmberg \u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u63a8\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u8a00\u4e4b\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002Holmberg \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u83dc\u9e1f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (altmetrics)\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u672f\u6c9f\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u63d0\u53ca\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c06\u63a8\u7279\u505a\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u79c1\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/kimholmberg.fi\/papers\/DisciplinaryDifferencesInTwitterCommunication_ISSI2013_preprint.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Disciplinary differences in Twitter scholarly communication<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9886\u57df\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002[Holmberg, K. &amp; Thelwall, M. (2014).\u00a0Disciplinary differences in Twitter scholarly communication.\u00a0<em>Scientometrics<\/em>, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 1027-1042. DOI:10.1007\/s11192-014-1229-3.]<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u53c2\u8003\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u5230\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fde\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u83dc\u9e1f\u9519\u8bef\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u7684\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u53d1\u7684\u5e16\uff0c\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u79c1\u5bc6\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u8ba9\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u7684 Facebook \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u53d1\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u8bae\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_2.0\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Library 2.0<\/a> \u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u8fde\u7ed3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5e76\u5ba3\u4f20\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u8981\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8be5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u505a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u80e1\u5f17\u6c49\u987f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u56fe\u5c14\u5e93\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\uff08\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u3001Reddit \u6216 Facebook \u4e0a\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff09\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7528\u5904\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u8c01\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bf4\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u662f\u9760\u8c31\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u6240\u8fdf\u7591\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 altmetrics\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u9762\u5411\u592a\u5e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u641c\u96c6\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u7528\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u63a8\u7279\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53ea\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7b80\u62a5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u8be5\u7b97\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8d77\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u53d1\u8868\u4e66\u7c4d\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5230\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6c9f\u901a\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u3002\u8981\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7d2f\u79ef\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6982\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e3a\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5c55\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684 altmetrics \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u8ddf\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niso.org\/topics\/tl\/altmetrics_initiative\/)\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (National Information Standards Organization, NISO) \u5df2\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8912\u5956\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" 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