{"id":40179,"date":"2017-10-13T04:46:10","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T23:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%b9%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e5%88%b6%e5%ae%9a%e6%9d%a5%e8%af%b4%e5%be%88%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81-%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e6%96%87%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:17","slug":"ke-xue-dui-zheng-ce-zhi-ding-lai-shuo-hen-zhong-yao-lian-he-guo-jiao-ke-wen-zu-zhi-jiang-de-zhu-zabta-khan-shi-2818","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-xue-dui-zheng-ce-zhi-ding-lai-shuo-hen-zhong-yao-lian-he-guo-jiao-ke-wen-zu-zhi-jiang-de-zhu-zabta-khan-shi-2818\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Zabta Khan Shinwari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230 Zabta Khan Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3e\u529e\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1778.html\" target=\"_blank\">2016 \u4e9a\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/a> (Asian Council of Sicnece Editor, ACSE)\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bae\u9898\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1 Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f\u4f4d\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Zabta Khan Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paspk.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/a> (Pakistan Academy of Sciences) \u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u66a8\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<a href=\"https:\/\/qau.edu.pk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u771f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66<\/a> (Quaid-i-Azam University) \u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6323\u5f97\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u6765\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e13\u957f\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53d6\u5f97\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u51fa\u4e86 300 \u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6240\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Pakistan Museum of Natural History)\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (National Agricultural Research Centre in Pakistan) \u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF) \u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kust.edu.pk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST)<\/a> \u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u6821\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6c38\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f31\u52bf\u56e2\u4f53\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4ed8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6210\u529f\u521b\u7acb\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ustb.edu.pk\/index.php\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">University of Science and Technology in Bannu<\/a> \u548c KUST \u533b\u5b66\u9662 (KIMS) \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d Qarshi Research International \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766 Qarshi University \u7684\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNESCO) \u6240\u9881\u53d1\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/pakistani-scientist-zabta-khan-shinwari-winner-unesco-avicenna-prize-ethics-science\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">2015 UNESCO\u963f\u7ef4\u68ee\u7eb3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5956<\/a> (Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science) \u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 300 \u4efd\u79d1\u7814\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3001\u4e13\u8457\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6709\u5fd7\u5b66\u751f\u9752\u5e74\u53d8\u6210\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u9996\u5148\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paspk.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u60a8\u62c5\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u68d2\uff01\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 (Pakistan Academy of Sciences, PAS) \u4e0d\u50cf\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 (Indian National Academy of Sciences, INSA) \u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 (Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u4f1a\u62db\u63fd\u56fd\u5185\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u3002PAS \u521b\u7acb\u4e8e 1953 \u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002PAS \u6709 85 \u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u9009\u51fa\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u5f53\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u586b\u8865\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u58eb\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cPAS \u7684 85 \u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u51fa\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u507f\u670d\u52a1 \uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed8\u4ed6\u4eec\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ddf\u4f60\uff0c\u8ddf\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u8c08\u8bdd\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u8d85\u8d8a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u80fd\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8c08\u79d1\u5b66\u8c08\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u987e\u95ee\u3002PAS \u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5212\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u7814\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u9645\u900f\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" 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class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u5fc3\uff01\u60a8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u6539\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u51b3\u5fc3\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u5206\u4eab\u4e2a\u8f76\u4e8b\u5427\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u5de5\u8d44\u592a\u4f4e\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6821\u957f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u6821\u957f\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u7684\uff08\u548c\u574f\u7684\uff09\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e1a\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u66b4\u98ce\u5e2d\u5377\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7ed9\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u5f39\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7528\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF)\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u519c\u592b\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u7fa4\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u5065\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u60a8\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff01\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u5c31\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff09\u548c\u5408\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u83cc\u8ddf\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51c6\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u7f16\u8f91\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5c0f\u5b69\u957f\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u613f\u671b\u6210\u771f\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u73a9\u5f04\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u6216\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u5728\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63a2\u671b\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u7701\u957f\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7701\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6211\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u63a5\u4efb\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST) \u7684\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u6709\u7ea6\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7701\u957f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211 KUST \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002KUST \u4f4d\u5904\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9001\u513f\u5b50\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u61c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e2a\u7701\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u53bb\uff0c\u8ddf\u51e0\u4f4d\u5973\u540c\u5b66\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u670d\u5979\u4eec KUST \u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5f97\u60f3\u51fa\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5973\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u518d\u4e09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u963b\u6b62\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u50cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e00\u6837\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f KUST \u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u62db\u8058\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a9\u7406\u884c\u653f\u548c\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u6821\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff08\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff09\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u79bb\u5f00 KUST \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 4% \u589e\u52a0\u5230 25%\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" 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