{"id":40178,"date":"2017-11-10T10:23:09","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T04:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e8%a6%81%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be-esl-%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%8a%84%e8%a2%ad%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%8b%e5%be%88%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:22","slug":"yao-jia-she-esl-ke-yan-ren-yuan-bi-jiao-you-ke-neng-chao-xi-zhe-shi-hen-jian-dan-lian-he-guo-jiao-ke-wen-zu-zh-2817","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yao-jia-she-esl-ke-yan-ren-yuan-bi-jiao-you-ke-neng-chao-xi-zhe-shi-hen-jian-dan-lian-he-guo-jiao-ke-wen-zu-zh-2817\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5047\u8bbe ESL \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Zabta Khan Shinwari"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230 Zabta Khan Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u00a02016 \u4e9a\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a<\/a>\u00a0(Asian Council of Sicnece Editor, ACSE)\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bae\u9898\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1 Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f\u4f4d\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabta Khan Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u00a0(Pakistan Academy of Sciences) \u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u66a8\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u771f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u00a0(Quaid-i-Azam University) \u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6323\u5f97\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u6765\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e13\u957f\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53d6\u5f97\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u51fa\u4e86 300 \u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6240\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986 (Pakistan Museum of Natural History)\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (National Agricultural Research Centre in Pakistan) \u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (World Wide Fund for Nature, WWF) \u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u00a0Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST)<\/a>\u00a0\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u6821\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6c38\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f31\u52bf\u56e2\u4f53\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4ed8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6210\u529f\u521b\u7acb\u00a0University of Science and Technology in Bannu<\/a>\u00a0\u548c KUST \u533b\u5b66\u9662 (KIMS) \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d Qarshi Research International \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766 Qarshi University \u7684\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (UNESCO) \u6240\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u00a02015 UNESCO\u963f\u7ef4\u68ee\u7eb3\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5956<\/a>\u00a0(Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science) \u3002Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 300 \u4efd\u79d1\u7814\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3001\u4e13\u8457\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ae0\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u6700\u540e\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f91\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0cShinwari \u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6c9f\u901a\u5708\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u60e0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6839\u636e Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f ESL (English as sencond language) \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684 ESL \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u8ddf\u6bcd\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a ESL \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u597d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe ESL \u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u6284\u88ad\u6216\u505a\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8868\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fdd\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u8d27\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u7b97\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u6216\u82f1\u9551\u8ba1\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6323\u624e\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u540c\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22 Shinwari \u6559\u6388\u5766\u7136\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u8bbf\u8c08\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\uff01\u3011<\/p>\n

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