{"id":40176,"date":"2018-01-08T12:51:19","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T07:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e5%88%b6%e5%ae%9a%e4%ba%ba%e6%98%af%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%a6%e9%a2%86%e8%80%85%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e4%b9%88%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%ba%ba"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:20","slug":"ru-guo-zheng-ce-zhi-ding-ren-shi-gai-bian-de-dai-ling-zhe-na-me-ke-yan-ren-yuan-jiu-shi-you-xiao-luo-shi-de-qu-2815","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-guo-zheng-ce-zhi-ding-ren-shi-gai-bian-de-dai-ling-zhe-na-me-ke-yan-ren-yuan-jiu-shi-you-xiao-luo-shi-de-qu-2815\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u9886\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u9a71\u52a8\u8005\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yusuff Utieyineshola Adeleke \u00a0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u7684 Research Training Fellowship for Developing Country Scientists \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u4f4d\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5165\u9009\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f85\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff082017 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u81f3 6 \u6708\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nacetem.gov.ng\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> (National Centre for Technology Management , NACETEM) \u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6f14\u6280 (Science Policy and Innovation Studies, SPIS) \u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u90e8\u95e8\u6388\u8bfe\u6216\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002Yusuff \u6301\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u53f2\u5854\u798f\u90e1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0cYusuff \u4e0d\u6b62\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u65e9\u671f\u53ca\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u81ea\u613f\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5ba3\u4f20\u826f\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u6709 Yusuff \u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u5bf9\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u62b1\u6709\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cYusuff \u4f1a\u8c08\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u786c\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b Research Training Fellowship for Developing Country Scientists <\/strong><strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Research Training Fellowship for Developing Country Scientists (RTF-DCS) \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.namstct.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries<\/a> (NAM S&amp;T Centre) \u6240\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e NAM S&amp;T Centre \u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u6267\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002RTF-DCS \u9879\u76ee\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53f8 (Department of Science &amp; Technology, DST) \u6240\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u989d\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u673a\u7968\u3001\u98df\u5bbf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728 2012-2013 \u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u56db\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u5355\u4f4d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ece 2014-2015 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u589e\u52a0 20 \u81f3 50 \u540d\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>RTF-DCS \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5ba3\u4f20\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6 R&amp;D \u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u8109<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRTF-DCS \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u627e\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7c4d\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 50 \u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5927\u5b66 (Jawaharlal Nehru University) \u7684 Centre for Studies in Science Policy (CSSP) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jnu.ac.in\/FacultyStaff\/ShowProfile.asp?SendUserName=mgovind\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Madhav Govind<\/a> \u526f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u7684\u201cScientometrics as a Tool for Effective Evaluation of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy Performance in a Developing Country Context\u201d \u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c \u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Innovation and Research Centre)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5c16\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\uff09\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u80fd\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6210\u65e2\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bf4\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5e74\u7ec8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8bb2\u5e08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u8d77\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784 (Ministries, Departments and Agencies, MDAs) \u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5355\u4f4d\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8087\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u6709\u57fa\u91d1\u5199\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u65b0\u624b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u91d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6807\u4e66\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u6807\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u65b0\u624b\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6807\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u7248\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u671f\u9650\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7686\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7533\u8bf7\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u63d0\u65e9\u9012\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9012\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u624d\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6da6\u8272\u6807\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6807\u4e66\u5145\u6ee1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\u5728\u5199\u57fa\u91d1\u6807\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u5de7\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u51e0\u5468\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7fa4\u4f53\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u65b0\u624b\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u95ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u662f\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u521b\u65b0 (STI) <\/strong><strong>\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f Scientometrics and STI indicators as an option for improving S&amp;T Development in Africa\uff0c\u662f 2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7b2c 0007 \u671f\u300aTechnoPolicy Africa, the Kenya-based Newsletter of the African Technology Policy Studies (ATPS) Network\u300b\u7b2c 5\u30016 \u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u542b 2005 \u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f1a (2005 World Summit) \u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u9879\u76ee (UN Millennium Project 2005)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8ba9\u975e\u6d32\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6784\u5efa STI \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0cSTI \u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e STI\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66 (scientometrics) \u505a\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9 scientometrics \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u6307\u6807\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u6838\u51c6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u975e\u6d32\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f81\u8be2\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u7d22\u5f15\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u8bf4\u8fc7\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aBreaking the jinx: A Neo-Synthesis Approach to Successful Implementation of Nigeria\u2019s National ICT Strategic Framework 2015-2020\u300b\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u7684 International Conference on Innovative Research in Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Computing and Information Technology (MECIT-2017) \u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5347\u7b49\u800c\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u82b1\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5728 2012 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aInternational Journal of Innovation Management and Technology (IJIMT)\u300b(vol 3 No 4 pp 382-386) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300aStrategic Approach to Research and Development (R&amp;D) Commercialization in Nigeria\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u4e86\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u90e8 (Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, FMST) \u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684 200 \u4e2a R&amp;D \u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u9752\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53d7\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u8981\u5176\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u90fd\u5728\u8bf4\u670d\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u65bd\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\/\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u65bd\u884c\u6587\u6863\u201d\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8a\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u9886\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u9a71\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u611f\u8c22 Yusuff 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