{"id":40171,"date":"2018-09-26T02:44:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T21:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/lex-bouter-%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%8f%e5%9e%8b%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%e6%b3%9b%e6%bb%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e5%88%b0%e5%b0%b4%e5%b0%ac"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:18","slug":"lex-bouter-jiao-shou-xiao-xing-xue-shu-bu-duan-fan-lan-duo-dao-gan-ga-2810","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lex-bouter-jiao-shou-xiao-xing-xue-shu-bu-duan-fan-lan-duo-dao-gan-ga-2810\/","title":{"rendered":"Lex Bouter \u6559\u6388\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u591a\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lex Bouter \u6559\u6388\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u754c\u7684\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u8fd9\u6b21\u80fd\u91c7\u8bbf\u5230\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>Bouter \u6559\u6388\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc<\/span> (Netherlands Research Integrity Network, NRIN) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4f20\u64ad\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u600e\u6837\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span>Bouter \u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u62a5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u9519\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a<\/span> Lex Bouter <\/b>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/b>1982 \u5e74\u83b7\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (Utrecht University) \u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u8482\u5c14\u5821\u548c\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u83b7\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (Maastricht University) \u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>1992 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bouter \u6559\u6388\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a> EMGO+ \u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb (<\/span>1992-2006)\uff1b<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u4e3b\u5e2d (<\/span>1996-1997)\uff1b<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u536b\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u6210\u5458 (<\/span>2001-2013)\uff1b<\/span>\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u6210\u5458 (<\/span>2006-2013)\uff1b<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6 (<\/span>2001-2013)\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u591a\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u652f\u7ebf\u90e8\u95e8 (<\/span>2001-2006)\uff1b\u8377\u5170\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\u521b\u65b0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5021\u8bae<\/span><\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>2009 \u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/a>\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>2016 \u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>Bouter\u00a0\u6559\u6388\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff1b\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a\uff1b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u57fa\u91d1\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bouter <\/font>\u6559\u6388<\/span>\u5355\u72ec\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8fd1<\/span> 700 <\/font>\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u8d85<\/span> 48,000 <\/font>\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u754c<\/span> 400 <\/font>\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ed9<\/span> 74 <\/font>\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u5f53\u8fc7\u535a\u5bfc\uff1b\u8fd8\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8003\u79d1\u5170\u534f\u4f5c\u56de\u987e\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span> (Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group) <\/font>\u7684\u7f16\u8f91 (<\/span>1996-2002)\u00a0<\/font>\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16 (<\/span>2002-2006)<\/font>\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a<\/span>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><\/a>\u300b<\/span> (Textbook of Epidemiology) <\/font>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bouter <\/b>\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc<\/span> (Netherlands Research Integrity Network, NRIN)<\/b>\uff1f\u5f53\u521d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u7acb\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NRIN<\/a>\u00a0<\/font>\u4e8e\u00a0<\/span>2014\u00a0<\/font>\u5e74\u672b\u7531<\/span>\u8377\u5170\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/a>\u6177\u6168\u51fa\u8d44\u5f00\u529e\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f9b\u79d1\u7814<\/span>\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6025\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u4e86<\/span> NRIN<\/font>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NRIN<\/b>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u627f\u529e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f<\/span>NRIN<\/b>\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u6ce8\u8377\u5170\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NRIN \u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u805a\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u63ea\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5185\u5916\u7684<\/span>\u6ce8\u518c<\/span><\/a>\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u7b80\u62a5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f<\/span> NRIN \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e24\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8ba9\u4f1a\u8bae\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fdd\u53cd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728<\/span> NRIN\u00a0\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6536\u5230\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u5883\u5916\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u5609\u5bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u60a8\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6848\u4f8b\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u8377\u5170\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u7a3f\u524d\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u7ed9\u5199\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u51c6\u5219\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u4e8e<\/span> 2017 \u5e74<\/span> 5 \u6708\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c<\/span>NRIN \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u60a8\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u957f\u8fbe<\/span> 15 \u5e74\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6709\u5e78\u5728<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u6821<\/span><\/a>\u505a\u4e86<\/span> 7 \u5e74\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u66fe\u4efb\u8377\u5170<\/span>\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span> 12 \u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8be5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f70\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9ad8\u53d1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u4e0a\u5fc3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7531\u8ba8\u8bba\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7591\u60d1\u548c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u62db\u9c9c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u8bad<\/span>\u548c<\/b>\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e4c\u5f97\u52d2\u652f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u8377\u5170\u5176\u4ed6\u9662\u6821\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u672c\u79d1\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5012\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u7c7b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5f53\u535a\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e72\u5565\u90fd\u8981\u51ed\u672c\u4e8b\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f00\u5c55\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u4e0d\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u8d77\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u8981\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u548c<\/span> 6 \u5468\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5929\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e92\u52a8\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6848\u4f8b\u5ba1\u8bae\u4f1a<\/span> (Moral Case Deliberation, MCD)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span> MCD \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u7814\u56f0\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u548c\u6307\u8d23\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u53c8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u534a\u9875\u57f9\u8bad\u5c0f\u7ed3\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>Bouter \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff01<\/span>NRIN \u5728\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7b54\u7591\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/span>Bouter \u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8c08\u8c08\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[347,276],"series":[389],"class_list":["post-40171","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-347","new_tags-276","series-dui-hua-lex-bouter-jiao-shou-366"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLex Bouter \u6559\u6388\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u591a\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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