{"id":40170,"date":"2018-10-30T03:34:57","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T22:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e7%95%8c%e8%af%a5%e5%a6%82%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%b5%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%a5%e8%b0%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:23","slug":"xue-shu-chu-ban-jie-gai-ru-ru-he-di-zhi-bu-yan-jin-de-ke-xue-2809","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/xue-shu-chu-ban-jie-gai-ru-ru-he-di-zhi-bu-yan-jin-de-ke-xue-2809\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u8be5\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5236\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bda\u4fe1\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span> Lex Bouter <\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0a\u56de<\/span><\/span> Bouter<\/span><\/span>\u6559\u6388\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/span> (Netherlands Research Integrity Institute, NRIN)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/span>Bouter <\/span><\/span>\u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u672c\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b>Lex Bouter <\/span><\/span>\u6559\u6388\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u517c\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6570\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684<\/span><\/span> 400 <\/span><\/span>\u540d\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u5bfc\u548c\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff1b\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\uff1b\u5355\u72ec\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8fd1<\/span><\/span> 700 <\/span><\/span>\u4efd\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86<\/span><\/span> 2017 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u60a8\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span> (questionable research practices, QRP) <\/b>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/b> QRP <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u80fd\u591a\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4f30\u7b97\u4e86<\/span><\/span> 60 <\/span><\/span>\u79cd\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u524d\u4e94\u4f4d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5bf9\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span>\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u624b\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7834\u574f\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u5ffd\u89c6\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5728\u8fd9<\/span><\/span> 60 <\/span><\/span>\u9879\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u540e\u3002\u634f\u9020\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u6284\u88ad\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6548\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u975e\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4f53\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u961f\u4f0d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7f3a\u5931\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5728<\/span><\/span> 10% <\/span><\/span>\u81f3<\/span><\/span> 40% <\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u590d\u5236\u5371\u673a\u201d\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5f88\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62a5\u9053\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u62a5\u9053\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u4f1a\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u5206\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u8457\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f85\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4f4e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u505a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u8868\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0a\u4f20\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u53d7\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u5f88\u9760\u8c31\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/b>Bouter <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6559\u6388\u3002\u60a8\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/b>NRIN\u535a\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u8d8a\u754c\u548c\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7763\u4fc3\u540c\u4e8b\u9075\u5b88\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8d4b\u4e88\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5065\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fdd\u53cd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u514d\u8d23\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u5e73\u800c\u5747\u8861\u7684\u62db\u8058\u548c\u664b\u5347\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f20\u8fbe\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982 h \u6307\u6570\uff09\u624d\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5c65\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u4f9d\u7167\u63d0\u6848\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u63d0\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span> (Transparency and Openness Promotion, TOP) \u51c6\u5219\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u671f\u520a\u8fd8\u5e94\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5904\u7406\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/span> (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) <\/span><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u6ce8\u518c\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u6863\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u4e3a\u9875\u6570\u9650\u5236\u800c\u82e6\u607c\u3002\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5370\u672c\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span> PubPeer<\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf<\/span><\/span> PeerJ<\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span> F1000research<\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u7acb<\/span><\/span><\/b> NRIN <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u9886\u57df\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u9686\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span> NRIN <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u9f13\u52b1\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u540c\u4e1a\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/span> (Research Integrity Network, RIN)<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u8377\u5170\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u501f\u9274\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u589e\u52a0\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u8272\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/span> RIN<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1<\/a><\/span><\/span> ( Asian Pacific Research Integrity, <\/span>APRI) <\/span><\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/span><\/span> (European Network of Research Integrity Offices, ENRIO) <\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u4f26\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883<\/a><\/span><\/span> (Ethics Collaborative Online Resource Environment, EthicsCORE)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u54ea\u4e2a\u6d32\u6700\u9700\u8981 <\/span><\/span>RIN<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/span> RIN<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> 2019 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span> 6 <\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span> 2 <\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span><\/span> 5 <\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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